Physiotherapy enhances the effectiveness of medicines, enhances the results of treatment and helps restore prostate tissue and cellular immunity.In medical institutions, procedures are performed using professional devices with different operating modes..Prostatitis treatment device can be used at home only with a doctor's permission and under periodic supervision.
Types of devices and their principles of operation
Types of physiotherapeutic tools used in the treatment of prostatitis:
- electromyostimulatory (causes muscle contraction);
- electromagnetic;
- vibration stimulator (massage);
- ultrasound;
- laser.
The most functional and effective devices are combined type action devices.
ContraindicationsFor instrumental physiotherapy of prostatitis:
- Individual intolerance. The patient may have groin pain, rash and skin irritation.
- Malignant tumors.
- Active tuberculosis.
- Blood clotting disorders.
- Stones in the prostate (calculous prostatitis).
- The presence of purulent foci (purulent focal prostatitis).
During acute prostatitis, heating of the gland is unacceptable, so devices that apply heat are not used.
Electrical stimulation devices
The electrical stimulation of the muscles is carried out by affecting the motor nerves with pulsed currents passing between the electrodes. The impulses are similar to the impulses that the body itself generates to irritate the nerve fibers.Therapeutic effect in prostatitis:
- local blood circulation and metabolic processes are activated;
- lymph flow improves, venous stagnation is eliminated;
- regeneration of damaged tissues is stimulated;
- The sensitivity of nerve endings is regulated;
- swelling of the prostate weakens;
- the muscular framework of the pelvic floor is strengthened;
- In the prostate tissue, the processes of atrophy and sclerosis provoked by chronic inflammation are inhibited;
- Benign neoplasms up to 0. 5 cm in diameter are destroyed.
During the procedure, two points are important: the correct position of the electrodes and the current strength.
Different types of electrical stimulation of the prostate
Prostate stimulation is performed in three ways(depending on the accessories added to the device):
- through the urethra. One catheter electrode (cavitary electrode) is inserted into the urethra, the other (a copper plate with a hydrophilic layer) is placed on the tailbone.
- transrectal. A thin electrode attachment is inserted into the rectum, and the other electrode is placed on the pubis. This method is the most effective and convenient.
- through the skin of the perineum. Electrodes are placed between the anus and the scrotum.
The procedure is performed lying on the side or on the back with the legs raised. The sensations during electrical stimulation are unpleasant, but tolerable. Current strength is selected individually for the device. The duration of the procedure is from 7 to 17 minutes. Usually 10-15 sessions are prescribed.
As for the effectiveness, in 86% of patients, after completing the course, pain in the prostate area is significantly reduced, urination is normalized and erection is improved.. Procedures are indispensable for the treatment of chronic prostatitis, which is caused by stagnant processes and is accompanied by weakening of the glandular muscles.
Magnetic field generators
Magnetotherapy is the effect of a permanent or alternating magnetic field (continuous or pulsed radiation) on tissue, generated by a special device. In our country this technique is officially recognized, but in the USA and a number of other countries it is not.
Proposed mechanism of magnetic field effect: electric currents are generated in tissues that change the orientation of molecules of biological fluids and the rate of biochemical reactions.Effect on the prostate:
- reduction of swelling and pain;
- improved blood circulation;
- Acceleration of healing of inflammatory lesions.
The duration of exposure depends on the power of the device and the condition of the patient. There are no unpleasant sensations during the procedure.
Vibration stimulators
Vibrating stimulation of the prostate is one type of massage effect, the purpose of which is to activate blood flow and stimulate the discharge of secretions from the ducts. There are many types of devices, the essence of which is the same:A nozzle is inserted into the anus, which starts vibrating when the button is pressed. Vibration stimulation is a good way to support prostate healthIn the absence of regular sex.
The procedure lasts an average of 5 minutes.The feeling is quite pleasantSome men reach orgasm. After the procedure, prostate juice may be released from the urethra (if it stagnates, it comes out as a jelly-like clot). Contraindications are acute inflammation of the prostate, the presence of any neoplasm in its body.
Ultrasonic devices
Physiotherapy devices generate ultrasound waves with a frequency of 800 to 3000 kHz, which causes the particles to vibrate (cell micromassage). The impact is carried out in a continuous or impulse mode.Effect of ultrasound on prostate tissue:
- Improving the state of cell walls, increasing vascular permeability (therefore, in case of acute inflammation of the prostate, the procedure is not performed with the formation of pockets of infected fluid).
- Stimulation of biochemical processes (fermentation, oxidation) and tissue respiration.
- An increase in the number of nucleic acids that perform important functions to support the life of cells.
- Relieves spasms, promotes urination.
- Prevention of scarring in the body of the prostate (ultrasound breaks collagen into individual fibers).
- Blocking pain impulses.
- Increased activity of cellular defense mechanisms.
for prostatitisUltrasound is used as a means of transport of medicinal substances(hydrocortisone, antibiotics)to prostate tissue- Rectal and urethral phonophoresis. To perform the procedure, the patient should take the knee-elbow position. First, you should wash the rectum with a rubber bulb. The rectal emitter is inserted at a depth of 8-10 cm, through which drugs are delivered in the form of an emulsion. During urethral phonophoresis, the therapeutic solution is fed into a radiator inserted into the urethra. The radiation nozzle is pre-lubricated with a contact substance. The procedure lasts 15-20 minutes. In case of prostatitis, 6 to 8 sessions are performed every other day.
Ultrasound exposure is recommended for scar tissue changes, parenchymal prostatitis (with purulent discharge). Optimal results are achieved when exposed to waves of power 0. 3-0. 4 W/cm.2in pulse mode. An increase in power can cause urinary disorders and exacerbation of chronic prostatitis.
laser devices
A laser is a device for producing a concentrated stream of light particles. Photons of light enter the prostate tissue through the skin and are distributed along the bloodstream. Essentially, the effect is similar to treatment with a blue lamp, but infrared radiation has a greater penetrating power and does not have a heating effect. Under the influence of the beam, blood circulation in the prostate tissue is activated, pain and swelling decrease..
Irradiation is carried out by contact or non-contact method. Types of emitters: rectal, transdermal and acupuncture (chest, forehead, lower back, sacral points are illuminated). The intrarectal procedure lasts up to two minutes. The course will require about 10 irradiations.In most patients, pain in the prostate area disappears after the second session..
Popular appliances for home use
Home portable devices for the treatment of prostatitis are usually less functional than professional ones, but they are quite suitable for maintenance therapy and prevention. . You can buy them in pharmacies or on the manufacturer's website.
It should be noted that the use of household appliances implies their regular hygienic maintenance. Rectal sensors should be washed with soap and disinfected with chlorhexidine solution. It is recommended to put a condom on them before use.
Device with electrodes
It consists of a control unit with two fixed electrodes: a physiotherapeutic one, which is inserted into the rectum, and a passive one, which is fixed in the lower part of the abdomen.
This affects the prostate in three ways:
- Stimulation with impulse currents to improve blood circulation.
- Massage with low-frequency mechanical vibration to stimulate venous drainage, dilate arteries and improve glandular nutrition.
- Irradiation with a magnetic field to relieve swelling and inflammation.
All modes of this device can be used separately.
Darsonwal
Darsonval is a class of devices that generate low strength and high frequency currents. They look like electric toothbrushes.
Attachment of special electrodes for treatment of different areas is provided. In case of prostatitis, a large or small rectal is used, which can be purchased separately and is cheap.
Magnetotherapy device
The device consists of a power supply unit to which four magnetic emitter strips (inductor coils) are attached. There is no rectal probe.
The launched magnetic field reaches a depth of 8 cm, therefore, in order to affect the prostate, the coils can be placed both on the abdomen and in the perineum (from the scrotum to the anus).
Thermal, vibration device
Provides thermal, vibrational and magnetic (pulse field) effects to the prostate. It consists of a wave generator and a rectal probe. The device has only one button ("Start") and two indicators.
Electromagnetic device
Urological device for electromagnetic exposure. It consists of a light control unit with an anatomically shaped rectal probe. Has a combined effect on the prostate:
- thermal
- Irradiation with magnetic waves;
- Vibration (massage).
vacuum device
The device works with vacuum and moving magnetic waves. It consists of a control unit and a vacuum chamber in which the penis is placed. The procedures effectively activate blood flow to the penis and prostate.
The device operates in two-minute cycles, during which the pressure in the flask alternately increases and decreases. It has anti-swelling, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects.
Vibro-acoustic device
A portable vibro-acoustic device consisting of a control unit and two emitters. According to the manufacturer, the vibration of the capillary walls increases under the influence of the waves, which helps to activate lymph and blood circulation.
For physiotherapy rooms
On an outpatient basis, physiotherapeutic effects on the prostate are carried out using professional multifunctional devices. They are several orders of magnitude more expensive than homemade, but the result is noticeable after only a few procedures.
High frequency electromagnetic device
Device for physiotherapy using high frequency electromagnetic field (microwave decimeter waves). Here are all the necessary registration documents, findings and references. The package includes several emitters, including rectal.
Laser physiotherapy complex
Laser physiotherapy complex - device for vibration-laser-magnetic therapy (VLMT),Intended for professional use in medical institutions. Equipment:
- Basic unit (with three burials).
- Vibromagnetic laser head.
- Three laser heads.
- A set of nozzles.
- A book on laser therapy in urology.
- A device for vacuum massage with a flask and a laser emitting head (for the treatment of erectile dysfunction using LOD therapy).
Electrolaser device
Electrolaser deviceIt has a triple effect on the prostate:
- Irradiation with four-wave laser radiation (red, infrared types IR-1, IR-2).
- Stimulation with electrical bipolar impulses (medical electrophoresis, transcutaneous electrical neurostimulation).
- Magnetic wave radiation (the set includes a mirror attachment for percutaneous prostate treatment).
Equipped with transrectal and urethral probes. The impact parameters are selected individually, the waves are synchronized with the patient's pulse. The device is controlled from a computer or remote control.
Vacuum phototherapy device
The device is a vacuum phototherapy penis massager.Designed to improve trophic (blood flow rate and metabolic processes) in the penis and prostate. It belongs to the professional class, but it can also be used at home. It works in two ways:
- local decompression (expansion of penile vessels due to the vacuum created in the flask);
- Irradiation with LED matrix (phototherapy, quasi-monochromatic radiation).
The device is compatible with a computer, has 15 built-in programs, but you can simulate an individual one.
hardware and software complex
Professional hardware and software complex, with the help of whichIt is possible to affect the body with electric, laser, magnetic and color pulse radiation. A rectal magnetic laser intracavitary emitter with electrical stimulation function and a plate electrode placed on the lower part of the abdomen are provided for prostate irradiation.
The device is mass-produced, used by medical institutions and occupies a leading position in the ratings of physiotherapy medical devices.
Light therapy lamp
The lamp is a device for conducting light therapy sessions. The device is available in various modifications.Polarized polychromatic light gently affects prostate tissue, stimulating their regeneration by activating biological processes (light affects intracellular molecules). Procedures relieve pain and reduce inflammation.
The course of the procedure: the light of the lamp is directed to the lower abdomen, pre-cleaned with a special liquid, then to the perineum. Exposure time is 5 minutes. There may be several heating points. 10 sessions are enough for permanent relief of prostatitis symptoms.
suspicious devices
In various sources there are ads for devices that do not have certificates, and it is very difficult to find information about the manufacturer. Many dealers pose as manufacturers and prices vary widely. In particular, some of them are missing from the register.
Physiotherapy tools for the treatment of prostatitis are not cheap.You should buy products from manufacturers who do not hide contacts, place scanned certificates on devices and give a warranty.
conclusion
Physiotherapy tools do not replace drug treatment, but only supplement it. Home sessions should be conducted strictly according to the instructions, without fanaticism. Otherwise, you can provoke an exacerbation of prostatitis. You should not expect much from household appliances. Producers often hedge by limiting their exposure capacity. For example, not all laser devices use lasers. In most cases, they have been replaced by cheap LED emitters. The result of the procedures also depends on the condition of the patient, his age and even his psychological mood.